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Sunitha Reddy, M.
- Fast Dissolving Drug Delivery System - a Review
Authors
1 Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 6, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 4-11Abstract
It is very well known that a drug can be administered through many different routes so as to produce a systemic pharmacological effect.
The main route of administrating a drug administration is the oral route which is the oldest and most commonly used because of its ease of administration, self-medication and avoidance of pain as compared to parental route. Despite of the tremendous advancement in oral route some of the people find difficultly in swallowing tablet and other oral dosage form, so in order to troubleshoot all these problem associated with oral route, fast dissolving drug delivery systems (FDDS) were first came into existence in 1970 as an alternative to tablets, syrups and capsules, for pediatric and geriatric patients which rapidly disintegrate and dissolve in saliva and then easily swallowed without need of water which is a major benefit over conventional dosage form.
The fast dissolving tablets are prepared by freeze-drying, tablet molding, spray drying, sublimation, direct compression, cotton candy process, mass-extrusion, nanonization, methods.
Formulation of oral films involves the application of both aesthetic and performance characteristics such as plasticised hydrocolloids, active pharmaceutical ingredient, taste masking agent being laminated by solvent casting or hot melt extrusion.
This review describes about the formulation methodology, evaluation parameters of fast dissolving dosage forms
Keywords
Fast Dissolving Drug Delivery System, Fast Dissolving Tablets, Fast Dissolving Films, Methods of Preparation, Evaluation ParametersReferences
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- Drug Delivery through Osmotic Micropump - a Review
Authors
1 Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences, IST, JNTU, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 6, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 12-16Abstract
This review article discusses the drug delivery systems using osmotic principles for pumping and some of the milestones in Osmotic Drug Delivery (ODDs) systems developed till date. Recent technological advances led to the development of low flow rate biocompatible micropumps. Drug delivery methods are considered as one of the salient characteristic feature to enhance efficacy of a drug. Micropumps help in achieving this by controlled drug delivery which is not possible in traditional methods (tablets and injections). Osmotic systems further increases the patient compliance, decreases dose related adverse events and most importantly helps in controlling or constant drug release (zero-order). Drug release from these systems is independent of pH and other physiological parameters to a large extent. Based on the potential advantages and persistent market demand for new technological advances in controlling the drug delivery rate, it is evident that osmotic pumps have bright scope in drug development.Keywords
Osmotic Pump, Drug Delivery, Zero-orderReferences
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- A Review on Transbuccal Drug Delivery System and its Commercially Available Products
Authors
1 Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 6, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 22-28Abstract
Buccal route is one of the promising area where continuous research is going on in order to increase the bioavailability of most of the drugs effected by first pass metabolism and also to increase possibility of oral delivery of protein and peptide drugs with high patient compliance. In order to achieve the required target of bioavailability, drugs are formulated in different buccal dosage forms. The objective of this article is to enlighten the commercial products of various buccal dosage forms and their evaluation.Keywords
Buccal Route, First Pass Metabolism, Bioavailability, Oral Mucosa, Marketed ProductsReferences
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- Novel Approaches for Delivery of Proteins and Peptides – A Review
Authors
1 Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 7-11Abstract
Peptides are short polymers of amino acids (usually less than or equal to 100) joined together by peptide bonds and comprise some of the basic components of human biological processes, including enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. The link between one amino acid residue and the next is known as a peptide bond. Proteins are typically much longer chains of (greater than 100) amino acids similarly linked by peptide bonds. These polypeptides and proteins play an important role in functioning of vital organs. They are involved in structural, signalling and enzymatic functions. A simple change in the protein structure can trigger functions, such as signalling, targeting, catalysis, catabolism, modification of circulation time in the body and immunogenicity. They are used for systemic treatment of certain disease. As the modern genomic and proteomic technology enables rapid screening of novel proteins and peptides as potential drug candidates, design of delivery systems for these biologics remains challenging especially to achieve site specific pharmacological actions. This article discusses the issues associated with targeted delivery of protein and peptide drugs.Keywords
Peptides, Proteins, Drug Delivery, Site Specific, Genomic and Proteomic Technology, Targeted Delivery.References
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